Lesser known facts about Khayyam

Khayyam, whose full name was Mohammed Zahur Khayyam Hashmi, was a renowned Indian music director and composer. Here are some facts about Khayyam:

1. Early Life:
   Khayyam was born on February 18, 1927, in Rahon, Punjab, British India (now in Pakistan). He later moved to Bombay (now Mumbai) to pursue a career in music.
2. Classical Training:
   Khayyam received formal training in classical music. His early influences included classical legends like Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan and Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar.
3. Film Debut:
   Khayyam made his debut as a music director in the film “Heer Ranjha” (1948). However, he gained recognition and success later in the 1950s and 1960s.
4. Collaboration with Sahir Ludhianvi:
   Khayyam had a notable collaboration with lyricist Sahir Ludhianvi. Together, they worked on several successful films, creating timeless songs that remain cherished.
5. Signature Style:
   Known for his soulful and melodic compositions, Khayyam’s music often had a classical touch. He was adept at blending traditional Indian music with modern compositions.
6. Breakthrough with “Kabhi Kabhie”:
   Khayyam’s career experienced a significant resurgence with the film “Kabhi Kabhie” (1976). The film’s music, especially the title track, became immensely popular and marked a turning point in his career.
7. Filmfare Awards:
   Khayyam received the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director for “Umrao Jaan” (1981). The film’s soundtrack, featuring the iconic “Dil Cheez Kya Hai,” contributed to his success.
8. Timeless Composition – “Dil Cheez Kya Hai”:
   The song “Dil Cheez Kya Hai” from “Umrao Jaan” remains one of Khayyam’s most celebrated compositions. It is considered a classic in Indian film music.
9. Contribution to Parallel Cinema:
   Khayyam contributed to the parallel cinema movement with his work in films like “Aakhri Khat” (1966) and “Bazaar” (1982). The music in these films reflected his versatility.
10. Lata Mangeshkar Collaboration:
    Khayyam had a successful collaboration with playback singer Lata Mangeshkar. Their partnership resulted in many melodious and memorable songs.
11. National Award:
    Khayyam received the National Film Award for Best Music Direction for his exceptional work in the film “Umrao Jaan.”
12. Later Years and Philanthropy:
    In his later years, Khayyam was involved in philanthropic activities. He established the Khayyam Jagjeet Kaur KPG Charitable Trust to support artists in need.
13. Padma Bhushan:
    Khayyam was honored with the prestigious Padma Bhushan, one of the highest civilian awards in India, in 2011, recognizing his significant contributions to the field of music.
14. Death:
    Khayyam passed away on August 19, 2019, at the age of 92, leaving behind a legacy of timeless music that continues to be celebrated.

Khayyam’s compositions are remembered for their emotional depth, poetic lyrics, and timeless melodies. His influence on the Indian music industry remains significant, and his work continues to inspire generations of music enthusiasts.