Lesser known facts about Shailendra

Shailendra, whose full name was Shankardas Kesarilal, was a renowned Hindi film lyricist. Here are some lesser-known facts about him:

1. Early Life and Education:
   Shailendra was born on August 30, 1923, in Rawalpindi, British India (now in Pakistan). He moved to Bombay (now Mumbai) after the partition. He had a keen interest in literature from an early age.
2. Initial Career:
   Before entering the film industry, Shailendra worked in the Indian Railways. He also participated in the Quit India Movement during the independence struggle.
3. Introduction to Films:
   Shailendra’s entry into the world of films happened through the renowned music director duo Shankar-Jaikishan. He met them during a Kavi Sammelan (poetry gathering), and they encouraged him to try his hand at writing lyrics.
4. Collaboration with Raj Kapoor:
   Shailendra had a close association with Raj Kapoor, the legendary actor and filmmaker. Many of the hit songs from Raj Kapoor’s films, including “Barsaat” (1949), “Awara” (1951), and “Shree 420” (1955), featured lyrics penned by Shailendra.
5. Versatility in Themes:
   Shailendra was known for his versatility in addressing various themes in his lyrics. From romance and philosophy to social issues, his songs covered a wide spectrum of human experiences.
6. Socially Relevant Songs:
   Shailendra’s lyrics often carried social messages and reflected the ethos of the time. Songs like “Mera Joota Hai Japani” from “Shree 420” and “Sab Kuch Seekha Humne” from “Anari” exemplify this aspect of his work.
7. Contribution to Bimal Roy’s Films:
   Shailendra collaborated with filmmaker Bimal Roy on several occasions, contributing lyrics to films like “Do Bigha Zamin” (1953) and “Parineeta” (1953). His work with Bimal Roy is particularly acclaimed for its depth and emotional resonance.
8. Awards and Recognition:
   Shailendra received the Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist multiple times. He won the award for songs like “Yeh Mera Deewanapan Hai” (Yahudi, 1958) and “Main Gaoon Tum So Jao” (Brahmachari, 1968).
9. Poetic Sensibility:
   Shailendra’s lyrics were marked by a poetic sensibility that resonated with the audience. His ability to capture the essence of the narrative through his words contributed to the timeless appeal of his songs.
10. Music Director Stint:
    Shailendra tried his hand at being a music director in the film “Teesri Kasam” (1966), for which he composed the music along with Shankar-Jaikishan. The film’s songs, including “Sajanwa Bairi Ho Gaye Hamar,” were well-received.
11. Tragic End:
    Shailendra’s life ended tragically at the age of 43. He passed away on December 14, 1966, due to complications arising from alcoholism. His untimely death was a significant loss to the Hindi film industry.
12. Legacy:
    Shailendra’s legacy lives on through the timeless songs he penned. His contribution to the golden era of Hindi film music remains unparalleled, and his work continues to be celebrated by music enthusiasts.

Shailendra’s songs are cherished for their emotional depth, philosophical insights, and social relevance, making him one of the most respected lyricists in the history of Indian cinema.